CLUSTERING OF RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA USING TIME SERIES CLUSTERING METHOD

Authors

  • Noratiqah Mohd Ariff National University of Malaysia image/svg+xml
  • Mohd Aftar Abu Bakar National University of Malaysia image/svg+xml
  • Sharifah Faridah Syed Mahbar Kementerian Tenaga, Sains, Teknologi, Alam Sekitar & Perubahan Iklim
  • Mohd Shahrul Mohd Nadzir National University of Malaysia image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.sp2019no2.8

Keywords:

time series clustering, dissimilarity measures, rainfall patterns, Peninsular Malaysia

Abstract

Time series clustering technique was used in this study to categorize the locations in Peninsular Malaysia according to the similarity of rainfall distribution patterns. Daily rainfall time series data from 12 meteorological observation stations across Peninsular Malaysia have been considered for this study. Four dissimilarity measure methods were examined and compared in terms of accuracy and suitability, namely Euclidean distance (ED), complexity-invariant distance (CID), correlation-based distance (COR) and integrated periodogram-based distance (IP). The average silhouette width (ASW) was used to determine the optimal group number for the rainfall time series data. Using Ward’s hierarchical clustering method, this study found that the rainfall time series in Peninsular Malaysia can be divided into four regions of homogeneous climate zones. Based on the results, the IP was the most suitable dissimilarity measures for clustering rainfall time series data in Peninsular Malaysia, except during the Southwest Monsoon where the COR performed better.

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Published

30-09-2019

How to Cite

CLUSTERING OF RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA USING TIME SERIES CLUSTERING METHOD. (2019). Malaysian Journal of Science (MJS), 38(Sp2), 84-99. https://doi.org/10.22452/mjs.sp2019no2.8

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