Pancasila: Ideologi dan Cabaran dalam Perkembangan Filem Indonesia Pancasila: Ideology and challenges in the development of Indonesian films

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Firdaus el Hadi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-2317
Md Azalanshah Md Syed
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-9627
Hamedi Mohd Adnan
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-5225

Abstract

This qualitative study examines political ideology mainly on Pancasila and its association in the development of Indonesian films. Like other countries, Indonesia has undergone a change of political system from time to time. Indonesian Ideology and its political system evolved in three phases: Orde Lama (the old order), Orde Baru (the new order) and Orde Reformasi (the reformed order) that directly or indirectly form the narrative and plot of popular Indonesian films. As a policy of the nation-state, pancasila that emerged during the era of Orde Lama is influential not only to enlight the creation of national identity but to form popular views in various contexts including filmmaking. Thus, this study will analyse the importance of Pancasila as a major element in the making of popular Indonesian films and various challenges to maintain its role as important ideology for establishing the national identity of the state.


Kajian kualitatif ini meneliti hubung kait sistem politik khasnya pancasila terhadap perkembangan filem di Indonesia dan cabarannya dalam konteks semasa. Seperti negara-negara lain, Indonesia turut mengalami perubahan sistem politik dari semasa ke semasa. Falsafah dan sistem politik di Indonesia wujud dalam tiga fasa: orde lama, orde baru dan orde reformasi yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung membentuk naratif dan plot filem-filem popular Indonesia. Sebagai dasar negara, pancasila yang muncul ketika era orde lama amat berpengaruh tidak sahaja menjadi falsafah kepada pembentukan identiti nasional tetapi membentuk pandangan popular dalam pelbagai konteks termasuklah pembikinan filem. Justeru, kajian ini akan menganalisis kepentingan Pancasila sebagai elemen penting dalam pembikinan filem popular Indonesia dan cabarannya dalam usaha  mengekalkan dasar negara ini sebagai falsafah pembentukan identiti nasional bangsa Indonesia.


 

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